This page is awaiting clinical review by Dr. Renuka.
Understanding teeth cleaning & scaling
Scaling is a professional cleaning that removes plaque and tartar (also called calculus) from the surfaces of the teeth, including just below the gum line. Tartar is plaque that has hardened and cannot be removed with a toothbrush.
After scaling, the teeth are usually polished to smooth the surfaces and remove some surface stains. The aim is to reduce the bacteria that can irritate the gums and lead to gum disease over time.
When someone may need it
- Your gums bleed when you brush or floss
- You can see or feel hard deposits on your teeth, often behind the lower front teeth
- You have persistent bad breath
- Your gums look red, swollen or puffy
- Your dentist has recommended a cleaning as part of routine care
What to expect
The dentist first checks your gums to see how much build-up there is and whether there are signs of gum disease. Scaling is then carried out with hand instruments, an ultrasonic scaler, or both, followed by polishing.
Most people feel some vibration, scraping or a cool water spray. If your gums are inflamed or your teeth are sensitive, let the dentist know; local anaesthetic can be used to keep you comfortable where appropriate. Deeper gum cleaning may be planned over more than one visit.
The treatment process
- 1
Gum assessment
Your dentist examines your gums and teeth to judge the amount of tartar and the health of the gums.
- 2
Scaling
Tartar and plaque are carefully removed from the tooth surfaces and around the gum line.
- 3
Polishing
The teeth are polished to smooth the surfaces and lift some surface stains.
- 4
Home-care advice
You receive personalised tips on brushing and cleaning between your teeth.
Potential benefits & limitations
Potential benefits
- Removes tartar that brushing alone cannot shift
- Can help reduce gum bleeding and inflammation
- Teeth often feel smoother and cleaner
- May help freshen breath where build-up is the cause
Things to consider
- Teeth may feel sensitive for a few days afterwards
- Gums may bleed slightly during and soon after cleaning, especially if they were inflamed
- Scaling removes some surface stains but does not change the natural colour of teeth
- Tartar will return over time without good daily cleaning and regular visits
General aftercare
- Keep brushing gently twice a day, even if your gums feel tender
- A toothpaste for sensitive teeth may help if you notice sensitivity
- Clean between your teeth daily with floss or interdental brushes
- Avoid very hot or cold food and drinks for a day or two if your teeth feel sensitive
- Contact the clinic if bleeding or discomfort does not settle
- Follow the specific instructions your dentist gives you
Frequently asked questions
Does scaling damage the enamel?
When carried out by a dentist, scaling removes deposits from the tooth surface and is not meant to remove enamel. Any short-term sensitivity usually settles.
How often do I need a professional cleaning?
This varies from person to person. Some people need cleaning every six months, others more or less often. Your dentist will advise based on your gums.
Will cleaning make my teeth whiter?
Cleaning can remove surface stains, so teeth may look brighter, but it does not change their natural shade. Whitening is a separate treatment.