This page is awaiting clinical review by Dr. Renuka.
Understanding cosmetic dentistry & veneers
Cosmetic dentistry covers treatments that mainly aim to improve the appearance of your teeth and smile. Options can include whitening, tooth-coloured bonding, crowns and veneers, depending on your needs.
Veneers are thin shells, usually made of porcelain (ceramic) or composite resin, that are bonded to the front surface of teeth. They can help with chipped, discoloured, slightly uneven or spaced teeth. Porcelain veneers usually require a thin layer of enamel to be removed, which cannot be reversed.
When someone may need it
- Teeth are chipped or worn at the edges
- Teeth are discoloured and do not respond well to whitening
- There are small gaps between front teeth
- Teeth are slightly uneven in shape or size
- You would like to change the look of your smile and your teeth and gums are healthy
What to expect
Your first visit is a consultation to understand what you would like to change. The dentist checks the health of your teeth and gums, as any decay or gum problems are usually treated first. You will discuss whether veneers or a more conservative option, such as whitening or bonding, may suit you.
For porcelain veneers, teeth are usually prepared under local anaesthetic, impressions are taken and temporaries may be placed. The veneers are then bonded at a later visit. Composite veneers can often be built up directly in one visit.
The treatment process
- 1
Consultation
Discuss your goals, check oral health and talk through suitable options.
- 2
Planning
Your dentist plans the shape and shade, and may show you a mock-up where possible.
- 3
Preparation
A thin layer of enamel may be removed and impressions taken for porcelain veneers.
- 4
Bonding
The veneers are checked for fit and colour, then bonded to the teeth.
- 5
Review
A follow-up visit checks your bite and gum health.
Potential benefits & limitations
Potential benefits
- Can improve the colour, shape and proportion of front teeth
- Porcelain veneers resist staining well
- Can address several cosmetic concerns at once
- Results are planned around your face and smile
Things to consider
- Porcelain veneers usually involve removing some enamel, which is irreversible
- Veneers can chip and may need replacing in future
- Not suitable for teeth with large fillings, active decay or heavy grinding without other care
- Results vary from person to person
General aftercare
- Brush twice daily and clean between your teeth as usual
- Avoid biting very hard objects such as ice, nails or pens
- Ask about a night guard if you grind your teeth
- Attend regular checkups so your veneers and gums can be reviewed
- Follow the specific instructions your dentist gives you
Frequently asked questions
Are veneers permanent?
Porcelain veneers usually involve removing a thin layer of enamel, so the teeth will always need some form of covering. The veneers themselves may need replacing after some years.
Can I whiten veneers?
No. Whitening does not change the colour of veneers, crowns or fillings. If you are considering whitening, it is usually done before veneers are made.
Are veneers right for everyone?
No. Your dentist will assess your teeth, gums and bite and may suggest a more conservative option if it suits you better.